Tour Price: 2,700 USD (for 2 people)

Payment: cash on the first day of the tour

0 Day | Arrival in Nouakchott

Transfer to hotel

Overnight: Urban Hotel (or similar), Nouakchott

1Day| Nouakchott City Tour

Start Time: 09:00 AM (after breakfast)

•        09:00 AM – 10:30 AM | Camel Market

Begin your day with a fascinating visit to the Camel Market, one of the largest in the region. Witness the lively atmosphere as herders and traders negotiate deals and take in the unique sight of camels being sold and prepared for desert journeys. This experience offers a true glimpse into Mauritania’s traditional culture.

•        10:30 AM – 12:00 PM | Central Market

Continue to the Central Market, where the heart of Nouakchott’s daily life beats. Stroll through colorful stalls filled with fabrics, spices, handicrafts, and everyday goods. It’s a great chance to interact with locals, enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, and perhaps find a small souvenir.

•        12:00 PM – 12:45 PM | Kaima Building & Coffee Break

Stop at the Haima Building for panoramic city views, with excellent photo opportunities of Nouakchott’s skyline and its prominent mosque.  With a short coffee break while soaking in the atmosphere before heading to the next highlight.

•        12:45 PM – 1:45 PM | Mosque & National Museum

Visit one of Nouakchott’s key mosques, followed by the National Museum where ancient artifacts, traditional tools, and cultural exhibitions provide an overview of Mauritania’s rich history and heritage. This visit connects the city’s modern life with its deep-rooted past.

•        1:45 PM – 2:15 PM | Zeina Art & Craft Shops

Explore Zeina’s art and craft boutiques, where local artisans showcase jewelry, leatherwork, and traditional crafts. This is the perfect place to admire Mauritanian creativity and purchase high-quality handmade souvenirs.

•        2:15 PM – 3:15 PM | Lunch Break

Conclude the Nouakchott’s cultural visits with a relaxing lunch. Enjoy a traditional Mauritanian meal or international dishes depending on your preference, before returning to your hotel for some rest.

•        3:45 PM – 7:15 PM | Drive to Akjoujt (250 km – approx. 3.5 hours).

After lunch, begin your journey north to Akjoujt, the first major city outside Nouakchott 

•        Evening | Arrival & Hotel

Arrive in Akjoujt and check in at Hotel Sahara. Dinner will be served at the hotel.

Akjoujt Overview

Akjoujt, meaning “wells”, is the capital of the Inchiri region. Known for its gold and copper mining history, it is also the birthplace of former President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. Summers here are extremely hot, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C.

2 Day | Akjoujt – Terjit – Mhairith – Chinguetti

Start: 08:00 AM (after breakfast)

•        08:00 AM – 10:00 AM | Drive to Terjit Oasis

Depart Akjoujt and drive north toward the Adrar region (approx. 160 km – 2 hours).

•        10:00 AM – 11:30 AM | Visit Terjit Oasis

Spend 1.5 hours exploring Terjit’s palm-shaded gorge. Enjoy the cool freshwater stream, natural pools for bathing, traditional tents under the palm groves, and the dramatic cliffs of the surrounding canyon. Tea under the palms makes this stop unique.

Overview of Terjit:

Terjit is a well-known oasis 45 km south of Atar, nestled in a gorge on the western edge of the Adrar Plateau. A stream flows from a natural spring, sustaining the palm grove and creating shaded pools. Traditionally, Terjit was used for religious ceremonies, weddings, and even the coronation of African princes. Today, it remains one of Mauritania’s most charming tourist oases, offering fresh water, shade, and tranquility.

•        11:30 AM – 12:10 PM | Drive to Mhairith

Travel 20 km on an unpaved road (approx. 40 minutes).

•        12:10 PM – 12:40 PM | Visit Mhairith Oasis

Spend 30 minutes taking photos of this authentic desert village, surrounded by vast date palm groves.

Overview of Mhairith:

Mhairith (M’Heirth) is one of the largest oases in the Adrar region. Its economy is centered on date palm cultivation, which sustains local families and symbolizes desert life. The oasis showcases traditional irrigation systems, seasonal date harvests, and the peaceful rhythm of rural Mauritania.

•        12:40 PM – 1:40 PM | Drive to Rock Paintings (Agrour Amogjar)

Continue toward the rock art site near Amojar Pass (approx. 1 hour).

•        1:40 PM – 2:20 PM | Explore Rock Paintings

Spend 40 minutes discovering Neolithic rock paintings, with time for photography.

Overview of Amojjar Pass & Rock Paintings:

Amojjar Pass, carved into pink-brown sandstone, connects Nouakchott with Adrar’s historic towns. Its steep valley walls and scattered acacias reflect the harsh desert climate. Nearby, the ancient rock paintings of Agrour Amogjar depict animals and human figures, offering a glimpse into the life of Neolithic communities that once thrived here.

•        2:20 PM – 3:20 PM | Drive to Chinguetti

Continue the journey on an unpaved road (approx. 60 km – 1 hour).

•        3:20 PM – 4:00 PM | Lunch & Hotel Check-in

Upon arrival, enjoy lunch and check in at Hotel Eden (or similar).

•        4:00 PM – 6:00 PM | Guided Tour of Chinguetti

Explore the historic heart of Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site founded in the 13th century as a caravan stop and center of Islamic scholarship. Wander through narrow alleys and traditional dry-stone houses, visit the famous Friday Mosque—a national symbol still in use—and step inside the ancient library that preserve priceless manuscripts of science, law, and religion. The atmosphere evokes Chinguetti past reputation as the “City of Libraries” and one of Islam’s holy cities.

•        6:00 PM – Sunset | Sand Dunes

End the day at the dunes surrounding the town. As the sun sets, take in the breathtaking views and enjoy Mauritanian tea prepared in the traditional way.

•        Evening | Dinner at the Hotel

Return to the hotel for dinner, served at your preferred time, and enjoy a restful evening.

3 Day| Chinguetti –Oasis of Tanouchert– Ouadane – Richat Structure

•      08:00 AM | Depart Chinguetti

Set off on a 60 km desert drive (about 2 hours), crossing golden dunes and rugged desert tracks as you make your way toward Tanouchert Oasis.

•      10:00 – 10:30 AM | Visit Tanouchert Oasis

A hidden jewel of the desert, Tanouchert is a peaceful oasis dotted with date palms and home to nomadic families. Enjoy its tranquil setting, take photos, and experience the charm of a remote Saharan stop.

•      10:30 – 11:15 AM | Drive to Ouadane (35 km – 45 min)

•      11:15 AM – 1:15 PM | Explore Ouadane

Discover the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ouadane, founded in the 12th century as a center of trans-Saharan trade. Walk among the ruins of stone houses, visit the ancient mosque, and explore the Street of Scholars, once home to 40 learned men. The old caravan history, narrow streets, and crumbling walls tell the story of a once-great desert town.

•      1:15 – 2:00 PM | Lunch in Ouadane

•      2:00 – 2:45 PM | Drive to the Richat Structure (45 km – 45 min)

•      2:45 – 3:30 PM | Excursion to the Richat Structure

Marvel at the extraordinary Richat Structure, known as the “Eye of Africa.” Spanning

nearly 40 km, this vast circular formation is visible from space. Scientists believe it was formed by geological uplift and erosion over millions of years. Stroll along its edges, admire its surreal rings, and capture unforgettable photos of this natural wonder.

•      3:30 – 4:15 PM | Return to Ouadane (45 km – 45 min)

•      Around 4:15 PM | Drive to Atar (180 km – 3 hrs., unpaved road)

Continue the journey back to Atar, arriving in the evening. Check in at Etoile du Nord Hotel (or similar), where dinner will be served at your preferred time.

Atar Overview

Atar (population 35,170 in 2023) is the capital of the Adrar Region and gateway to the Sahara. Nestled along the Oued Seguellil, it is known for its lively market, a historic mosque dating back to 1674, and a small museum showcasing regional culture. Surrounded by striking desert mountains, Atar is the ideal base for the legendary Iron Ore Train adventure, which awaits you the following day.

4 Day |Atar – Choum – Iron Train back to Atar or overnight in Choum

07:00 AM | Depart Atar

Begin the day with a 300 km (about 4 hours) drive north to Zouérat, the mining town at the heart of Mauritania’s iron industry. The early start maximizes your chances of catching the train in daylight.

11:00 AM – Arrival in Zouérat

Upon arrival, enjoy a quick lunch before heading to the station. Here, the legendary Iron Ore Train awaits.

Train Ride: Zouérat to Choum (approx. 5 hrs.)

Board the world-famous Iron Ore Train, one of the longest trains on earth. The goal is to ride in an open wagon, an authentic and adventurous way to experience the desert journey. Depending on conditions and restrictions on the day, your guide will advise on the best option.

If the train departs on schedule, it leaves around 1:00 PM. The ride takes you across stark Saharan landscapes, offering an unforgettable raw and rugged experience.

Practical tips:

•   Sunglasses and masks are essential to protect against dust.

•   Follow your guide’s instructions carefully for safety and comfort.

Arrival in Choum

After about 5 hours, you will disembark in Choum, where your driver will be waiting.

Evening Options:

•   Drive back to Atar for an overnight stay at Etoile du Nord Hotel (or similar).

•   Or, if you prefer a simpler option, stay in basic accommodation in Choum, then continue to Nouadhibou the following morning.

Overview: The Iron Ore Train

Stretching up to 2.5 km long, Mauritania’s Iron Ore Train is the longest and heaviest in the world. It carries iron ore from the mines of Zouérat to the port city of Nouadhibou. For travelers, riding this train — especially in an open wagon — is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, offering an unparalleled way to witness the vastness of the Sahara.

Overview: Choum

Choum is a small desert town that serves as a key railway junction. Nestled between rocky ridges and sandy plains, it has long been a strategic stop for the Iron Ore Train. While modest in size, Choum is significant for its connection between the mining region of Zouérat and the rest of Mauritania. For visitors, it offers a glimpse into authentic Saharan life and the resilience of communities living along the desert railway.

5 Day| Atar – Ben Amera – Nouadhibou – Cap Blanc & Beaches

07:00 AM | Depart Atar

Begin the day in your 4×4, heading north along desert tracks toward the legendary Iron Ore Train line. Enjoy the rugged desert scenery and anticipate an adventurous day ahead.

11:00 AM – 12:00 PM | Visit Ben Amera

Arrive at Ben Amera, Africa’s largest monolith and the world’s second largest after Uluru.

Rising 633 meters above the desert floor, it dominates the landscape. Nearby, the smaller Aïsha monolith displays carvings by international artists created in 1999. This remote site offers incredible photography opportunities and a sense of connection with the vast Mauritanian desert.

12:00 PM – 4:30 PM | Drive to Nouadhibou

Resume your desert journey along unpaved tracks (approx. 6–7 hrs), following the path of the Iron Ore Train. A quick lunch stop will be arranged. The long drive showcases the raw beauty of Mauritania’s interior and prepares you for the dramatic coastal landscapes ahead.

Afternoon Arrival in Nouadhibou

Explore Nouadhibou, Mauritania’s second-largest city (pop. ~173,000), a bustling fishing port and gateway to the Cap Blanc Peninsula.

5:00 PM – 6:00 PM | Cap Blanc Peninsula

Visit Cap Blanc, where the desert meets the Atlantic Ocean. Spot the endangered

Mediterranean monk seal and admire rugged cliffs and rich fishing grounds. This is a perfect location for photography and connecting with nature.

Evening | Overnight Stay

Check into your apartment stay in Nouadhibou. Dinner is included, offering a taste of local cuisine and fresh seafood.

6 Day| Nouadhibou – Banc d’Arguin National Park (Iwik)

Total driving: 300 km | 4 hrs. (65 km off-road desert tracks)

08:00 AM – Depart Nouadhibou

•   Drive through the desert and off-road tracks toward Banc d’Arguin National Park

•   Enjoy vast desert landscapes along the way

12:00 AM – 1:00 PM | Lunch in Arkeiss

•   Quick stop for local lunch

•   Stretch and prepare for park exploration

2:00 PM – 5:00 PM | Explore Banc d’Arguin & Iwik Fishing Village

•   Arrive at Iwik, a fishing village inside the park •   Highlights and experiences:

o    Imraguen fishermen: observe traditional fishing techniques o   Birdwatching: see large colonies of migratory birds o   Desert-meets-ocean scenery: stunning dunes and coastline o   Photography opportunities throughout the unique landscapes

•   Optional activity: Boat tour of Banc d’Arguin ($100 per group) to explore lagoons and wildlife

Evening | Overnight in Iwik Fishermen’s Camp

•   Enjoy dinner under the stars with ocean sounds

•   Optional swimming in the Atlantic Ocean

•   Experience authentic coastal camp life

Highlights of Banc d’Arguin & Iwik:

•   UNESCO World Heritage Site

•   One of Africa’s richest ecosystems

•   Traditional Imraguen fishermen villages

•   Desert and sea landscapes in one location

•   Authentic overnight camp experience

7 Day| Banc d’Arguin – Nouakchott Total driving:400 km | ~5 hours 30 min (including stops)

08:00 AM – Depart Iwik / Banc d’Arguin

•   Begin the coastal drive toward Nouakchott, enjoying the stunning desert-meets-ocean scenery.

10:00 AM – 12:00 PM | Stop at El Mamghar & Other Fishing Villages

•   Explore traditional Imraguen fishing villages along the coast.

•   Highlights:

o    Birdwatching along lagoons and coastline o Capture photos of desert dunes meeting the Atlantic

12:00 PM – 02:00 PM | Drive to Nouakchott (200 km, ~3 hours)

•   Scenic drive with a brief stop at sand dunes for photos and stretching.

02:00 PM – 03:00 PM | Lunch in Nouakchott

•   Enjoy a local meal to recharge for the afternoon.

03:00 PM – 05:00 PM | Nouakchott Coastal Exploration

•   Visit the famous fish market and stroll along colorful boats on the beach.

•   Optional interactions with fishermen or tasting fresh seafood.

•   Highlights:

o    Bustling fishing port atmosphere o Stunning coastal views o   Local cultural immersion

06:00 PM – 07:30 PM | Check-in & Rest at Hotel

•   Refresh, shower, and unwind after a long day of exploration.

07:30 PM – Dinner & Farewell

•   Dinner at the hotel at your preferred time or at another restaurant.

•   After dinner, transfer to Nouakchott airport for departure.